Geology

Geology majors learn about the environment and how humans are affected by it. They study the earth’s environmental processes and physical makeup, such as solids, liquids and gases. They also learn about the history of the earth and how humans have changed it over time. Geology majors take basic courses in math, biology, chemistry and physics, which serve as a foundation to help students understand scientific processes in nature. Students learn about geology through courses like physical geology, geophysics and geochemistry. Typically, they will continue on to more specialized courses in specific areas of geology, such as paleontology and mineralogy, depending on their interests.

A degree in geology can prepare individuals for careers in the areas of energy resources, mineral and environmental industries, geological mapping, astrology and space sciences, natural hazards, and education. Geology majors graduate to become paleontologists, archaeologists, meteorologists, astrologists and mineralogists. Employment opportunities are typically available at petroleum drilling companies, equipment suppliers, consulting firms, waste deposal facilities, mining companies, and museums. A background in geology is also useful within many government agencies, such as the Department of Energy, Bureau of Land Management, Environmental Protection Agency, and National Aeronautics and Space Association. Geology is ideal for scientifically-minded individuals who have good math and computer skills. A degree in this field might also interest those who love working outdoors, have a passion for nature, and concern for the environment.